Mapping energy poverty measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a new global panel dataset
Journal of Applied Economics
Juan Armando Torres Munguía 
Marlies Hesselman
Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso
Ilse Ruyssen
Abstract
This paper compiles and presents a global panel dataset of energy poverty policy actions spanning the period March 2020 and March 2021. It builds on the COVID-19 Energy Map that collects policies to ensure the affordability of energy supplies for households during the COVID-19 pandemic. The monthly-frequency dataset is organized in a user-friendly way, allowing not only experts and researchers but also the broader non-expert public, to examine and analyse the month-by-month policy changes across countries. We illustrate the potential use of this dataset by analysing the association between the implemented energy poverty measures and the time people spent at home during the pandemic. The panel dataset is widely applicable for future research, especially as other global or regional datasets pertaining to the early years of the pandemic become available.
Citation
Torres Munguía, Juan Armando
; Hesselman, Marlies; Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada; Ruyssen, Ilse (2025). Mapping energy poverty measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a new global panel dataset. Journal of Applied Economics, Volume 28, Issue 1. DOI: 10.1080/15140326.2025.2483403.